Digital research in programming languages spans a diverse array of topics, from the analysis of variable names and function names to the exploration of esoteric and functional programming languages. Scholars investigate the impact of language choice on computational accuracy and the expressiveness of code, considering factors such as the use of native-language keywords and the modifiability of vocabulary. With the rise of international-style programming languages and the development of AI-powered translators, there is a growing emphasis on creating multilingual versions of programming languages to cater to a global audience. Additionally, the history of programming languages, including notable languages like ALGOL and innovations by British computer scientists like Christopher Strachey, offers valuable insights into the evolution of digital communication. As research in digital humanities continues to evolve, interdisciplinary collaborations between computer scientists, linguists, and historians contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of language in shaping the digital landscape.
In the realm of programming, the concept of the target language is essential, particularly in non-English-speaking countries where developers may prefer coding in their mother tongue. Original code, written in human-readable form, undergoes compilation into binary code, the machine-readable language understood by computers. Beyond mainstream languages, developers may explore esoteric languages for experimental or artistic purposes, often requiring advanced search techniques to uncover relevant resources. Many programming languages, including ALGOL from the 27974-88 standard, belong to the broader category of algorithmic languages, each serving distinct purposes and audiences. Educational initiatives often utilize block-based languages to introduce coding concepts, while graphical languages offer intuitive interfaces for programming tasks. The choice of input language, characters for keywords, and numbering systems can significantly impact code readability and functionality. Operating systems play a crucial role in providing environments for executing code files, while conferences and publications like Digital Humanities Quarterly facilitate discussions on the history, evolution, and future of programming languages. With the advent of AI-powered translators and educational versions of languages, the programming landscape continues to evolve, catering to a diverse and international audience of developers.