In today’s European Union countries, bearing in mind the large language diversity in schools, there is a need to analyse different aspects of the second language being taught to these pupils. The teaching of a foreign language is mostly influenced by demand, by the level of teacher qualification, by whether the teaching resources are sufficient, by the strength of motivation that is implemented and by exposure to foreign languages.
Why learn a foreign language
According to the report entitled “Key Data on Teaching Languages at School in Europe 2012”, the study of languages starts for most children between the ages of 6 and 9. In the last 15 years, most countries have reduced the starting age when pupils begin learning a foreign language to the pre-school age range.
This report confirms that English is the most taught language in all countries across Europe
English is a mandatory language in 14 countries mostly because
- The increase in pupils learning this language started since 2004/05, at all educational levels, particularly the primary level.
- In 2009/10, pupils enrolled in primary education who were learning English reached 73%. The percentage was higher than 90% of those enrolled in lower secondary and general upper secondary education.
German and French
Those are the languages that compete for second place as the most taught language in the EU countries. That’s because:
- German is most popular in some central and eastern European countries
- French is mostly taught in southern Europe.
Spanish
Spanish is the third most-taught language, especially at upper secondary level. The same goes for Italian but in a smaller number of countries.