Tips on How to Read Chinese
The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world, with over 20,000 symbols used in over 100 writing systems. In comparison, English only has 26 letters and 40 sounds in total. Learning how to read Chinese can seem daunting if you’ve never done it before, but following these top tips on how to read Chinese will get you started with everything from learning pinyin to understanding different meanings behind each symbol or character.
Learn the Sounds
Written Chinese consists of more than 40,000 characters, as it is a tonal language and if you know how to pronounce individual character, you’re only halfway there in gaining Chinese proficiency. Pronunciation is just one element in understanding how to read and understand written language; you also need to learn which tone each character has.
There are four tones in Mandarin Chinese: first tone (high), second tone (rising), third tone (falling-rising), and fourth tone (falling). The second through fourth tones can be combined with other tones, so there are technically eight different possible tones for a single syllable. To make things even more difficult, some words have multiple meanings depending on their pronunciation—and knowing which meaning is correct requires context clues from surrounding words or phrases. The best way to start learning these nuances? By listening closely to native speakers!