What are The Languages Spoken in Taiwan?
Culture and languages are important parts of social life. The culture of every country is defined by the beliefs, customs, and traditions of its people. Language is also very important for the identity of a person. Each country has its own vernaculars. The mother tongue of people stays with them no matter where they go in the world. It is the same in every country. Some countries are multicultural and multilinguistic while others only have one popular language and one major culture. So, what are the languages spoken in Taiwan? Plenty of living languages are spoken in ROC.
Several Formosan languages have been spoken in this country for thousands of years by the Taiwanese aborigines. They belong to the Austronesian languages family. Many linguists consider this country to be the home of the whole Austronesian languages family. A wide variety of Formosan languages are popular within the state. During the last 400 years, the country welcomed millions of Chinese emigrants who also brought over Sino-Tibetan languages with them.
The ROC is officially multilingual. There are also multiple national languages. The primary language in the country is Standard Mandarin. It is used by the majority of the population. Standard Mandarin is written in traditional Chinese characters. It is also known as Taiwanese Mandarin. Traditional Chinese characters are not used in mainland China these days. However, they are still in use in Hong Kong and Macau.
Hokkien is the second most popular language in the country. It is the native language of the Hoklo ethnic group. The people of this group speak Hokkien in addition to Standard Mandarin. The people of the Hakka group speak the Hakka language. Hakka speakers make up 18% of the total population. Hokkien and Hakka became more popular after restrictions on the use of non-Mandarin Chinese varieties were lifted. Both vernacular are distinct varieties of the same language. Due to the influence of European missionaries, the writing systems for both these Chinese varieties are based on the Latin alphabet. Almost all the Formosan languages have their writing systems based on the Latin alphabet.
Indigenous languages in the country are getting affected by the popularity of Mandarin Chinese. The influence of Mandarin is resulting in a decrease in the use of indigenous languages. Formosan languages are also getting affected because of Taiwanese Mandarin.
Popular foreign languages spoken in the country are Japanese, English, and Vietnamese. ROC was under Japanese rule from 1895 to 1945. Sustained efforts were made by the Japanese occupation forces to make their language popular on the island. As a result, a few people of this state know a bit of Japanese. Pop culture has made a few of the European languages popular in ROC. One of the most popular school subjects is the English language. In many schools, English is used as the medium of instruction. You can find the highest number of English speakers in academic circles. Books are used for English instruction.